
A federal judge with Democratic ties has blocked President Trump’s administration from reclaiming billions in climate grants, marking the latest judicial interference with the President’s environmental agenda.
Key Takeaways
- U.S. District Judge Mary McElroy, a former Democratic activist, has blocked the Trump administration from freezing federal grants for environmental and infrastructure projects.
- The judge ruled that federal agencies cannot indefinitely hinder statutes passed by Congress, even to further a President’s agenda.
- The blocked funds include $14 billion of the $20 billion allocated by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act for climate-friendly projects.
- Senator Mike Lee has introduced legislation to limit district court judges’ power to issue nationwide injunctions against executive actions.
- The EPA claimed the funds were frozen due to concerns about waste, fraud, and abuse but could not provide evidence to support these claims.
Judge’s Democratic Background Raises Questions
Judge Mary S. McElroy, who recently blocked President Trump’s administration from freezing environmental funding, has a significant background in Democratic politics. Initially nominated by President Barack Obama and later confirmed during Trump’s first term, McElroy’s political history includes involvement in Democratic campaigns and participation in the Democratic National Convention. Her recent ruling prevents the administration from redirecting billions in federal grants that were approved during the previous administration.
🇺🇸 FEDERAL JUDGE BLOCKS TRUMP ADMIN’S FREEZE ON CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE GRANTS
Judge Mary McElroy:
"Agencies do not have unfettered power to hamstring in perpetuity two statutes passed by Congress."
A Trump-appointed judge ordered the immediate unfreezing of federal grants… https://t.co/gyvpY5rKey pic.twitter.com/AGE2hSIGCp
— Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) April 16, 2025
The judge’s decision explicitly challenges the administration’s authority to pause funding already allocated by Congress. In her ruling, McElroy stated that executive agencies lack unlimited power to implement presidential priorities at the expense of legislative mandates.
Billions in Environmental Funds at Stake
The financial impact of Judge McElroy’s decision is substantial, affecting approximately $14 billion of the $20 billion allocated through the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act. These funds were designated for various climate initiatives, including clean energy projects and infrastructure modernization. The Trump administration had ordered Citibank to freeze the dispersal of these funds, citing concerns about potential misuse, but the court has now mandated their release.
“Agencies do not have unlimited authority to further a President’s agenda, nor do they have unfettered power to hamstring in perpetuity two statutes passed by Congress during the previous administration,” Judge Mary S. McElroy wrote in her decision.
Administration’s Legal Arguments Rejected
The Justice Department argued that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case, maintaining that the executive branch has authority to pause funding to ensure proper allocation. However, Judge McElroy dismissed this argument, finding that the EPA’s freeze on funds without documented evidence of waste, fraud, or abuse constituted an overreach of executive power. The ruling represents a significant setback for President Trump’s efforts to redirect environmental spending toward priorities aligned with his administration’s policy goals.
“Today’s decision gives us a chance to breathe after the EPA unlawfully — and without due process — terminated our awards and blocked access to funds that were appropriated by Congress and legally obligated,” said Beth Bafford, CEO of Climate United, one of the organizations that challenged the funding freeze.
Legislative Push to Limit Judicial Power
In response to what many conservatives view as judicial activism, Senator Mike Lee has introduced the Judicial Insurrectionists Act. This legislation aims to expedite Supreme Court review of injunctions issued by district court judges against the executive branch. The move reflects growing frustration with the ability of individual judges to block presidential actions on a nationwide basis, effectively allowing the judiciary to override executive decisions.
“America’s government cannot function if the legitimate orders of our Commander in Chief can be overridden at the whim of a single district court judge. They have presumed to run the military, the civil service, foreign aid, and HR departments across the Executive Branch—blatantly unconstitutional overreach,” Senator Mike Lee stated regarding his proposed legislation.
This is not the first time Judge McElroy has intervened in Trump administration policies. She previously blocked attempts to cut state health grants, citing “irreparable harm” to states and agencies. The administration has indicated it will appeal the latest decision, highlighting the ongoing tension between judicial oversight and executive authority in implementing the President’s environmental agenda.
Sources:
- Judge blocks Trump EPA from clawing back billions in Biden-era climate grants
- Judge blocks Trump EPA from freezing clean energy funds
- Judge Who Blocked Trump from Freezing EPA, Energy Funds Is Former Democrat Activist